Clothing All Clothing Tops and T-Shirts Hoodies and Sweatshirts Leggings Shorts Trousers Matching Sets Jackets Sports Bras Skirts and Dresses. Discover Sport … You may also want to take a look at our clothing designs for those with limitations due to arthritis. These styles were created to make the process of dressing easier. Please also take a look at our extensive clothing collection for other garments to suit your dressing needs. Customer Care: 1 (800) 458-0600 (M-F, 6 am - 4 pm PT) Adaptive ... Exclusive discounts and the latest trends at SHEIN — Women's Dresses, Tops, Bottoms, Shoes, Plus Size and more. Free Shipping App only. 15% Off With No Min.+ Easy returns New Arrivals Dropped DailyYou may have heard the term 'vertebrae clothing' floating around recently and wondered what exactly it means and why you should pay attention. VertebraeLOGO SHORTS ORANGE 64,00€. Sold out. CHROME T-SHIRT BLACK 59,00€. Sold out. LOGO BATHING SHORTS GREEN 64,00€. Sold out. LOGO BEACH …Queen Charlotte Rattlesnake Vertebrae Earrings / Gold Plated/ Oddity Jewelry. (341) $30.00. Gothic, Bone Jewelry, Vertebrae Necklace, Or Vertebra Ring, OR Bone Ring. USA, Handmade, Realistic, Unique, Brass Ox Finish and very limited. (885)Spine anatomy is divided into 4 major sections, typically defined by the number of vertebrae (the round bones that make up the structure of one’s back bone) in each section. Vertebrae are also sometimes called vertebral bodies. Cervical spine (neck) - comprised of 7 cervical vertebrae (termed C1 to C7), starting with C1 at …LOGO SHORTS ORANGE 64,00€. Sold out. CHROME T-SHIRT BLACK 59,00€. Sold out. LOGO BATHING SHORTS GREEN 64,00€. Sold out. LOGO BEACH …Unique Vertebrae Spine clothing by independent designers from around the world. Shop online for tees, tops, hoodies, dresses, hats, leggings, and more. Huge range of colors and sizes.Check out our vertebrae clothing selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.The Vertebrae Faux leather dress is the sexiest number you could ever lip into. The stretch PU leather forms a high waisted mini fit, shaping to and moving with your …Fracture types. The most common types of spinal fractures include: Compression fractures: Compression fractures are small breaks or cracks in your vertebrae that are caused by traumas or develop over time as a result of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens your bones, making them more susceptible to sudden and unexpected fractures.Exclusive discounts and the latest trends at SHEIN — Women's Dresses, Tops, Bottoms, Shoes, Plus Size and more. Free Shipping App only. 15% Off With No Min.+ Easy returns New Arrivals Dropped DailyVertabrae is a brand of stylish and high-quality clothing, especially the popular Vertabrae shorts. Browse the latest collection of Vertabrae sweatpants, tee shirts …Vertebrae Clothing is a standout addition to the fashion world, even with all the changes happening. It is not about style; it signifies a paradigm shift in the fashion …Shop Pantsu Panties clothing on Redbubble in confidence. T-shirts, hoodies, tops, dresses, skirts, hats, and more in a huge range of styles, colors, and sizes (XS - plus size). Whether you wear women's clothing or men's clothing you’ll find the original artwork that’s perfect for you. Every purchase supports the independent artist who ...Spine Structure and Function. Your spine is an important bone structure that supports your body and helps you walk, twist and move. Your spine is made up of vertebrae (bones), disks, joints, soft tissues, nerves and your spinal cord. Exercises can strengthen the core muscles that support your spine and prevent back injuries and pain.Anatomy of the spine. The spinal column is made up of 33 vertebrae that are separated by spongy disks and classified into distinct areas: The cervical area consists of 7 vertebrae in the neck. The thoracic area consists of 12 vertebrae in the chest. The lumbar area consists of 5 vertebrae in the lower back. The sacrum … Buy, sell and discover authenticated pieces from top brands, spanning designer, vintage, streetwear and more. Shop men's and women's clothing on Grailed, the platform for personal style. Explore top listings from the community today. The Vertebrae breaks in fast and breaks down slow, creating a consistent fit right out of the box. Color blocking in a Nike heritage palette gives this modern shoe the perfect touch of retro. Shown: Summit White/Platinum Tint/Light Iron Ore/Cosmic Clay. Style: FD4691-102.A quick look at the best posture correctors. Best for all-day wear: BackEmbrace. Best budget-friendly: Truweo Posture Corrector for Men and Women. Best for people with breasts: Forme Arya Bra ...The vertebral column has four main functions: Protection – encloses and protects the spinal cord within the spinal canal. Support – carries the weight of the body above the pelvis. Axis – forms the central axis of the body. Movement – has roles in both posture and movement. Fig 1 – The vertebral column viewed from the side.Check out our vertebrae t shirt selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our bones & skulls shops.May 10, 2022 · The vertebral column, also known as the spine, is composed of a series of bones called vertebrae, which are stacked one upon another and interconnected by cartilaginous intervertebral discs to form a column. It forms the skeleton of the neck and back and is divided into five regions based on structure and location of the vertebrae. Clothing and personal items. Wear loose, comfortable clothing and avoid wearing clothes with zippers, belts or buttons. ... Consequently, if your test on a peripheral device is positive, your doctor might recommend a follow-up scan at your spine or hip to confirm your diagnosis. Results. Your bone density test results are …As with most spinal surgeries, an additional risk is lack of, or insufficient, pain relief for the patient. Risks and complications from the anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) approach tend to be relatively rare, reversible, and/or fleeting. Rarely, nerve damage may occur as a complication of ALIF surgery.The result is a knee-length dress crafted to look like a "giant salmon vertebrae," created entirely from fishbones, save for the seams. Even the high neck collar is an ode to high fashion. Even ... Stick & Stitch "Spine" Water Soluble Embroidery Stickers - bones, skeleton, human anatomy, medical, vertebra, halloween, clothing embroidery (87) $ 20.53 Fracture types. The most common types of spinal fractures include: Compression fractures: Compression fractures are small breaks or cracks in your vertebrae that are caused by traumas or develop over time as a result of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens your bones, making them more susceptible to sudden and unexpected fractures.A lumbar puncture (LP) or spinal tap may be done to diagnose or treat a condition. For this procedure, your healthcare provider inserts a hollow needle into the space surrounding the spinal column (subarachnoid space) in the lower back to withdraw some cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or inject medicine. CSF is a clear fluid that bathes …Fracture types. The most common types of spinal fractures include: Compression fractures: Compression fractures are small breaks or cracks in your vertebrae that are caused by traumas or develop over time as a result of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens your bones, making them more susceptible to sudden and unexpected fractures.Spine Structure and Function. Your spine is an important bone structure that supports your body and helps you walk, twist and move. Your spine is made up of vertebrae (bones), disks, joints, soft tissues, nerves and your spinal cord. Exercises can strengthen the core muscles that support your spine and prevent …Cervical Vertebra of the Human Spinal Column T-Shirt. Comparable Value Price£28.35Sale Price£21.27(Save 25%) 쑾. Mirrored skeleton spine legging with vertebrae. Comparable Value Price£67.25Sale Price£50.44(Save 25%) 쑾. Scoliosis awareness T-Shirt. Comparable Value Price£26.85Sale Price£20.14(Save 25%) 쑾.Unique Vertebral clothing by independent designers from around the world. Shop online for tees, tops, hoodies, dresses, hats, leggings, and more. Huge range of colors and sizes.You may also want to take a look at our clothing designs for those with limitations due to arthritis. These styles were created to make the process of dressing easier. Please also take a look at our extensive clothing collection for other garments to suit your dressing needs. Customer Care: 1 (800) 458-0600 (M-F, 6 am - 4 pm PT) Adaptive ...Reload page. 93K Followers, 1 Following, 53 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from VERTABRAE (@vvertabrae)Feb 22, 2024 · The spine, or backbone, is a long column of bones that runs down the center of a person’s back. It is essential for many functions, such as movement, support, and protecting the spinal cord. A ... Vertabrae is a brand of stylish and high-quality clothing, especially the popular Vertabrae shorts. Browse the latest collection of Vertabrae sweatpants, tee shirts, and more at Origins NYC. Vertebrae are boneslocated within the vertebral column. In humans, they are a series of 33 bonesthat run from the base of the skull to the coccyx. The irregularly shaped bones form the roughly S-shape of the …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.That Which Flows by: Starting a literary voyage is similar to being carried away by an inexorable stream, with words acting as the river to transport us to uncharted territory. Within the realm of literature, there are novels with an unparalleled ability to enthrall our emotions and intellect. One such work of art is “That […]Oct 25, 2023 · Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure that links bones in the spinal column together to treat back problems such as herniated disks, fractures, or scoliosis. During the surgery, vertebrae are fused together to heal into a single solid bone, eliminating movement between them and relieving pain. Check out our vertebrae t shirt selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our bones & skulls shops. The industry-leading spinal health experts at The Spine Institute have years of experience treating pain in every area of the back and neck. Schedule an appointment today by calling one of our friendly representatives at 310-828-7757. An innovative type of undergarment designed to reduce lower back stress may soon …Queen Charlotte Rattlesnake Vertebrae Earrings / Gold Plated/ Oddity Jewelry. (341) $30.00. Gothic, Bone Jewelry, Vertebrae Necklace, Or Vertebra Ring, OR Bone Ring. USA, Handmade, Realistic, Unique, Brass Ox Finish and very limited. (885)Your thoracic spine is the middle section of your spine. It starts at the base of your neck and ends at the bottom of your ribs. It’s the longest section of your spine. Your thoracic spine consists of 12 vertebrae, labeled T1 through T12. Vertebrae are the 33 individual, interlocking bones that form your spinal column. By chestnuttle24. From $19.84. Vertebrae of the Spine Classic T-Shirt. By EvasDreams. From $19.84. Tiny Moving Parts-Vertebrae Pin Essential T-Shirt. By marjane179. From $23.81. Tiny Moving Parts-Vertebrae Sticker Essential T-Shirt. Then, holding on to the wings, stand up and secure the front of the brace. Wearing a shirt under the brace is usually needed to minimize skin irritation. Some doctors may even recommend or provide shirts that work best. In general, a shirt that is fitted and made of soft cotton fabric will prevent irritation. A baggy shirt may aggravate the skin.Spine anatomy is divided into 4 major sections, typically defined by the number of vertebrae (the round bones that make up the structure of one’s back bone) in each section. Vertebrae are also sometimes called vertebral bodies. Cervical spine (neck) - comprised of 7 cervical vertebrae (termed C1 to C7), starting with C1 at … It is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord, which passes down the back through openings in the vertebrae. Figure 7.20 Vertebral Column The adult vertebral column consists of 24 vertebrae, plus the sacrum and coccyx. Upgrade your style and browse through the Vertebrae men’s clothing options on Zazzle! Choose a design for a men's t-shirt, hoodie, tank top, jacket, & more!•Vertebrae™ Well Systems can deliver reagents that drive oxidative and/or reductive contaminant remediation. •The segmented configuration allows the engineer to maximize efficiency by adapting to plume dynamics. •The only limitation is the physicality of the reagent such that it can pass through a well screen effectively.The industry-leading spinal health experts at The Spine Institute have years of experience treating pain in every area of the back and neck. Schedule an appointment today by calling one of our friendly representatives at 310-828-7757. An innovative type of undergarment designed to reduce lower back stress may soon …Stretching down the midline of the trunk from the base of the skull to the coccyx, the spine plays an extremely important role in our bodies as it supports the upper body’s weight; provides posture while allowing for movement and flexibility; and protects the spinal cord. The spine, also known as the vertebral column or spinal column, is a ...It’s not surprising, then, that a quarter of consumers surveyed by Vertebrae said they’re eager to use AR tools that help them assess new makeup or clothing styles. Vertebrae’s virtual try-on feature blends virtual product images with real-life input using rear-facing cell phone cameras and desktop or laptop webcam images, accurately ...Check out our vertebrae clothing selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our bones & skulls shops.As Vertebrae’s client list already includes Adidas, Coach, Crate and Barrel, Microsoft, and Toyota, it’s likely that instant web-based AR try-ons will expand …Catalog. Outfits. Vertabrae. Recently added. see all. Vertabrae. $200. Vertabrae. $325. Vertabrae. $500. Vertabrae. $400. Vertabrae. $180. Vertabrae. $349. …Spine Structure and Function. Your spine is an important bone structure that supports your body and helps you walk, twist and move. Your spine is made up of vertebrae (bones), disks, joints, soft tissues, nerves and your spinal cord. Exercises can strengthen the core muscles that support your spine and prevent …A C3 spinal cord injury results in quadriplegia, which refers to paralysis of the arms, trunk, and legs. Depending on the severity of your spinal cord injury, some survivors may be able to move and/or feel sensation below your level of injury. However, in the case of a complete C3 SCI, individuals experience … Men's Open Back Flannel Nightgown Bundle - 3 Pack. $119.94 $97.14. NEW COLORS. Unisex Hospital Slipper-Grip Socks - 6 Pack. $29.98 $26.98. BEST SELLER. Women's Tearaway Post-Surgery Recovery Pant. $54.98 $49.48. Women's Open Back Long Sleeve Lace Trim Nightgown. Vertebrae Clothing Collection: A Symphony of Style and Substance. At the heart of the brand is a commitment to high-quality garments that speak to the urban soul. Vertebrae’s clothing collection is an eclectic blend of contemporary streetwear replete with edgy twists, bold statements, and an unwavering focus on craftsmanship. Their designs ...Vertebrae. 183 likes. Clothing (Brand)The result is a knee-length dress crafted to look like a "giant salmon vertebrae," created entirely from fishbones, save for the seams. Even the high neck collar is an ode to high fashion. Even ...Unique Vertebrae Spine clothing by independent designers from around the world. Shop online for tees, tops, hoodies, dresses, hats, leggings, and more. Huge range of colors and sizes. Please email [email protected] with your order number. Average response time is 1 to 3 business days. All inquiries elsewhere will be ignored. ALL SALES FINAL If you need a refund or exchange, or believe there was an error, please contact customer service to request an exception within (30) days. All requests after 30 days will be ignored. Spine Structure and Function. Your spine is an important bone structure that supports your body and helps you walk, twist and move. Your spine is made up of vertebrae (bones), disks, joints, soft tissues, nerves and your spinal cord. Exercises can strengthen the core muscles that support your spine and prevent back injuries and pain.The L4 and L5 are the two lowest vertebrae of the lumbar spine. Together with the intervertebral disc, joints, nerves, and soft tissues, the L4-L5 spinal motion segment provides a variety of functions, including supporting the upper body and allowing trunk motion in multiple directions. 1 Waldman SD. Functional Anatomy of the …Vertabrae is a brand founded by stylist Dyeland "2Fly" London, popular among Atlanta rap artists like Gunna and Young Thug. Grailed offers a curated selection …Vertebrae Clothing Collection: A Symphony of Style and Substance. At the heart of the brand is a commitment to high-quality garments that speak to the urban soul. Vertebrae’s clothing collection is an eclectic blend of contemporary streetwear replete with edgy twists, bold statements, and an unwavering focus on craftsmanship. Their designs ...Vertebrae Clothing | Zazzle. 쒏. 쒑. Gifts. 쒗. Trending. 쒕. Sell. 쒔. My Stuff. 쒒. LIVE. 쒖. Explore. 쒐. Create. Shop Our Top Picks. Weddings. Birthdays. Baby …Vertebra (Vertebrae ) is a crafting material dropped by Crimeras, Blood Crawlers, Face Monsters and the Floaty Gross as a 33.33*1/3 (33.33%) drop. Unlike its Corruption counterpart, Rotten Chunk, it cannot be used to make Leather. The item is spelled "Vertebrae" on the Old-gen console version, Windows Phone version, Old Chinese version, Nintendo 3DS version, and …Grailed is a platform for buying and selling men's and women's clothing, shoes, and accessories. Find Vertabrae clothing, a brand that offers casual and stylish …The vertebral column has four main functions: Protection – encloses and protects the spinal cord within the spinal canal. Support – carries the weight of the body above the pelvis. Axis – forms the central axis of the body. Movement – has roles in both posture and movement. Fig 1 – The vertebral column viewed from the side. Vertabrae Sweatpants. Founded by stylist Dyeland "2Fly" London, Vertabrae has emerged as one of the go-to brands for the Atlanta rap scene. Worn by the likes of Gunna, Young Thug and others from the YSL camp, the brand is primarily known for its comfortable sweatpants, as well as beanies, t-shirts and other jersey styles. Figure 7.20 Vertebral Column The adult vertebral column consists of 24 vertebrae, plus the sacrum and coccyx. The vertebrae are divided into three regions: cervical C1–C7 vertebrae, thoracic T1–T12 vertebrae, and lumbar L1–L5 vertebrae. The vertebral column is curved, with two primary curvatures (thoracic and sacrococcygeal curves) and ...•Vertebrae™ Well Systems can deliver reagents that drive oxidative and/or reductive contaminant remediation. •The segmented configuration allows the engineer to maximize efficiency by adapting to plume dynamics. •The only limitation is the physicality of the reagent such that it can pass through a well screen effectively. Gallery Dept. vVERTABRAE. Supreme. Thugger Shoots Video In 'Vert Abrae' Joggers, a Goodfight Knit, & Nike AF1s. Young Thug. Goodfight. vVERTABRAE. Nike. Incorporated Style has all the vVERTABRAE clothing and accessories worn by your favorite artists. In spondylolisthesis, one of the bones in your spine — called a vertebra — slips forward and out of place. This may occur anywhere along the spine, but is most common in the lower back (lumbar spine). In some people, this causes no symptoms at all. Others may have back and leg pain that ranges from mild to severe.Vertebrae Clothing is a standout addition to the fashion world, even with all the changes happening. It is not about style; it signifies a paradigm shift in the fashion industry. The Vertabrae Clothing is more than looks it combines advanced technology, eco-friendliness, and comfort. It makes a new venture for style lovers.It is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord, which passes down the back through openings in the vertebrae. Figure 1. Vertebral Column. The adult vertebral column consists of 24 vertebrae, plus the sacrum and coccyx.Nov 14, 2022 · The vertebral column has four main functions: Protection – encloses and protects the spinal cord within the spinal canal. Support – carries the weight of the body above the pelvis. Axis – forms the central axis of the body. Movement – has roles in both posture and movement. Fig 1 – The vertebral column viewed from the side. Shop for Vertebrae clothing on Zazzle. Check out our t-shirts, polo shirts, hoodies and more great items. Start browsing today or create your own design from scratch! The technology you are looking for is now part of ARES, AR Enterprise Services by Snap. You can now find the same award-winning technologies such as Axis 3D/AR with an all inclusive apparel try-on and sizing experience. UK 10.5. UK 11. UK 12. Add to Bag. Favourite. The Vertebrae breaks in fast and breaks down slow, creating a consistent fit straight out of the box. Colour-blocking in a Nike heritage palette gives this modern shoe the perfect touch of retro. Colour Shown: Summit White/Platinum Tint/Light Iron Ore/Cosmic Clay.Chrome Hearts Matty Boy Brain Sweatpants Heather Grey Pre-Owned. $599.00 USD. Founded in 1988 by Richard Stark and John Bowman, Chrome Hearts is a versatile American luxury brand creating handmade articles. Its high-end luxury goods are marked with the brand's iconic Chrome Hearts cross logo. The luxe brand is renowned for crafting jewelry ...The vertebral column (spine or backbone) is a curved structure composed of bony vertebrae that are interconnected by cartilaginous intervertebral discs.It is part of the axial skeleton and …It’s not surprising, then, that a quarter of consumers surveyed by Vertebrae said they’re eager to use AR tools that help them assess new makeup or clothing styles. Vertebrae’s virtual try-on feature blends virtual product images with real-life input using rear-facing cell phone cameras and desktop or laptop webcam images, accurately ...Super Rare item Only one on Grailed Size large fits like a M Vertabrae C-1 Sweatpants Red (almost an infrared or dark pink) New with tags 100% authentic Purchased from authorized retailer Lowball offers = blocked Don’t message me asking what’s the lowest Puff Print Black Letters down leg and back pocket No refunds exchanges or cancellationsThe vertebral column, also known as the backbone, spine, or spinal column, is the core part of the axial skeleton in vertebrate animals.The vertebral column is the defining characteristic of vertebrate endoskeleton in which the notochord (a flexible collagen-wrapped glycoprotein rod) found in all chordates has been replaced by a segmented series of …Jun 19, 2017 · The result is a knee-length dress crafted to look like a "giant salmon vertebrae," created entirely from fishbones, save for the seams. Even the high neck collar is an ode to high fashion.
Unique Lumbar Vertebrae clothing by independent designers from around the world. Shop online for tees, tops, hoodies, dresses, hats, leggings, and more. Huge range of colors and sizes.. Pazza franklin lakes
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is most likely to be life-threatening? Select one: a. clavicle fracture. b. femur fracture. c. humerus fracture. d. lumbar vertebral fracture., Your patient was exposed to an unknown chemical that has soaked their clothing. You should immediately, …Feb 3, 2023 · A vertebra is one of the 33 individual bones that make up the spinal column. Each vertebra is separated from the other by an intervertebral disc, which acts as a shock absorber. The parts of a vertebra are: Body: The main part of the vertebra that provides support for the spinal column. Vertebral arch: The bony arch that surrounds the body and ... The industry-leading spinal health experts at The Spine Institute have years of experience treating pain in every area of the back and neck. Schedule an appointment today by calling one of our friendly representatives at 310-828-7757. An innovative type of undergarment designed to reduce lower back stress may soon …Feb 22, 2024 · The spine, or backbone, is a long column of bones that runs down the center of a person’s back. It is essential for many functions, such as movement, support, and protecting the spinal cord. A ... Frontal (a) and lateral (b) radiographs of the sacrum in a 35-year-old woman with lower back pain.The subluxed L5 vertebral body projected en face overlaps the first sacral vertebra and creates the appearance of an “inverted Napoleon hat” consistent with spondylolisthesis (a).The lateral projection confirms …Check out our vertebrae t shirt selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our bones & skulls shops.You may have heard the term 'vertebrae clothing' floating around recently and wondered what exactly it means and why you should pay attention. Vertebrae Vertebrae Apparel. Clothing (Brand) The world of street fashion is a vibrant, dynamic, and constantly evolving landscape that thrives on the individualism and creativity of its followers. Amid the hustle and …As the spine is part of the body’s central nervous system, scoliosis can affect virtually every working system within the body. While each case is unique and develops across a wide severity spectrum, the most direct way scoliosis affects the body is by disrupting its natural symmetry and alignment. To start the discussion on how …A quick look at 9 of the best back braces. Best back brace for lumbar support: Mueller 64179 Adjustable Back Brace. Best back brace for active lifestyles: FlexGuard Back Support. Best back brace ...Mar 6, 2024 · The world of street fashion is a vibrant, dynamic, and constantly evolving landscape that thrives on the individualism and creativity of its followers. Amid the hustle and bustle of established and emerging brands, there’s a new name turning heads and setting trends with dramatic prowess. Vertebrae is more than just a new figure in the […] Each vertebra (pl.: vertebrae) is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, that make up the vertebral column or spine, of vertebrates.The proportions of the vertebrae differ according to their spinal segment and the particular species. The basic configuration of a vertebra varies; the bone is the body, and …VertebraeClothing#VertebraeReviews#ScamInspecter Vertebrae Clothing Reviews (Feb 2024) – Find Out The Validity Of This Site … sourceShop for Vertebral clothing on Zazzle. Check out our t-shirts, polo shirts, hoodies and more great items. Start browsing today or create your own design from scratch!Vertebroplasty is a procedure that involves injecting cement into vertebrae, the bones that make up your spine.Vertebroplasty is typically used to treat compression fractures, which can cause your vertebrae to collapse.This injury causes severe pain, spine instability, and sometimes nerve compression, making …A quick look at the best posture correctors. Best for all-day wear: BackEmbrace. Best budget-friendly: Truweo Posture Corrector for Men and Women. Best for people with breasts: Forme Arya Bra ....