List of all 26 letters in the English Alphabet with names (words), pronunciation, number, capital and small letters from A ... The English alphabet consists of 26 letters. Each letter has an uppercase ("capital letter") and a lowercase ("small letter") form. # Capital Letter Small Letter Phonic (pronunciation) Name; 1: A: a /eɪ/, /æ/ a: 2: B ...Convert Lowercase Letters to Uppercase in C Language. 0. How do I convert just a single character in a string to an uppercase letter? Hot Network Questions What is the difference between 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol 1H NMR spectra?While uppercase letters commonly find their place in headings, titles, and instances requiring emphasis, lowercase letters emerge as the default preference for conveying information in a lucid and inconspicuous manner. They uphold a steady visual cadence, enhancing the readability and comfort of perusing lengthy textual passages. Each letter in the alphabet can be lowercase or uppercase. Uppercase letters are also called capital letters. Download our Lowercase letters alphabet chart and Uppercase letters alphabet chart below. These alphabet charts introduce children to the upper- and lowercase letters. Say the alphabet together. Can you write the lowercase alphabet letters? This fun and engaging worksheet is a fantastic way to teach children all about upper case and lower case letters. The activity features a cute train with a letter of the alphabet on each carriage. Children should match the upper case and lower case letters by drawing a line that connects the two carriages. Show more. This letter match activity will help your child develop and practice their letter recognition skills and encourage them to learn lower and uppercase letters more comfortably and confidently. The puzzles are made by matching the uppercase and lowercase letters. This is a hands-on activity for your child that requires them to pay …Draw a line from the uppercase letters to the lowercase letters. The key to learning the letter names and recognizing uppercase and lowercase letters is practice. Sing the alphabet song often while pointing to the letters, and do letter matching activities like this one. Memorization requires frequent practice.Print the version of the apple tree that you would like to use. One has uppercase letters on it and the other has lowercase letters on it. Write a letter on each dot sticker until you have one sticker for each of the 26 letters in the alphabet. Writing them in uppercase or lowercase will depend on how you are setting up the activity.In writing, most letters are lowercase. Lowercase letters are all letters that do not begin a sentence or refer to a proper noun. English alphabet lowercase letters: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Examples of Lowercase Letters: 1. word 2. The word above uses only lowercase letters. 3. The sentence … See moreThis free, printable alphabet matching activity prompts children to match the upper-case letter to the lowercase to combine two halves of an image to make a full one. This is a great resource to support teaching on letter recognition to test children to see if they can identify the uppercase and lowercase versions of every letter in the alphabet. Why not …@Lekensteyn: You are of course right, my point is that many languages has letters outside the a-z range, and the use of localeCompare breaks sorting in them all. This is something that programmers from English speaking countries (almost) always forgets. Being from one of the countries with letters outside the a-z range, i am used to this …Want to match both uppercase and lowercase letters. 1. Match words in a string and make them lowercase. 2. Matching uppercase or lowercase string Regex. 1. Advanced checking letter case (upper/lower) in string. 2. Regex javascript match the second letter by the first letter, but the second letter must be an uppercase.The regex you're looking for is ^[A-Za-z.\s_-]+$ ^ asserts that the regular expression must match at the beginning of the subject [] is a character class - any character that matches inside this expression is allowed A-Z allows a range of uppercase characters; a-z allows a range of lowercase characters. matches a period rather than a range of … Capitalized Letter is a simple and functional online tool with which you can easily convert or go from UPPERCASE to lowercase simply by entering the phrase or text to convert selected from your options. Capitalization Rules for Kids | Learn the capitalization rules in a fun interactive video for kids. Watch on. Uppercase and Lowercase Letter Cut and Paste – Cut and Paste Alphabet Matching Worksheet – Train. Cut and Paste Letters. Cut and Paste Numbers. Cut and Paste Shapes. Cut and Paste Worksheets. Worksheet 1 – Download. Worksheet 2 – Download. Kindergarten Worksheets. Preschool Worksheets.As a rule, each lowercase character corresponds to an uppercase (capital) one, and two parallel sets of letters with the same names are used simultaneously in the letter. History of occurrence. The concept of "upper" (capital) and "lower" (lowercase) cases arose in the 19th century with the advent of typewriters. First Letter Uppercase. Capitalizes only the first letter of the entire text while converting the rest of the letters to lowercase. Alternating Case. Transforms the text to alternating case, with alternating uppercase and lowercase characters, starting with an uppercase character. Paste from Clipboard Button This fun and engaging worksheet is a fantastic way to teach children all about upper case and lower case letters. The activity features a cute train with a letter of the alphabet on each carriage. Children should match the upper case and lower case letters by drawing a line that connects the two carriages. Show more. Convert Lowercase Letters to Uppercase in C Language. 0. How do I convert just a single character in a string to an uppercase letter? Hot Network Questions What is the difference between 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol 1H NMR spectra?Alphabet knowledge is the ability to recognize and name uppercase and lowercase letters, recognize letter symbols in print, and know that there are sounds associated with each letter. Alphabet knowledge is a key …How to use the toUpperCase() method in JavaScript. The toUpperCase() method is similar to the toLowerCase() method but it instead converts the string value to uppercase. The general syntax for calling the method looks like this: String.toUpper() It doesn't take in any parameters. As strings in JavaScript are immutable, the …Transforming the letter case of your text has never been easier. Whether you need lowercase, UPPERCASE, Sentence Case, or Capitalized Case, our conversion tools are here to help. Streamline your writing, enhance your design, and present your content with the perfect letter case. Try out our tools today and experience the difference!There is a total of six pages in this free printable pdf. The first three feature all the letters in uppercase. Children will simply need to match the lowercase letters. The next three pages, however, are mix and match of upper and lowercase letters to keep things interesting and engaging. Pick the ones that suit your child’s skills best at ...There is a total of six pages in this free printable pdf. The first three feature all the letters in uppercase. Children will simply need to match the lowercase letters. The next three pages, however, are mix and match of upper and lowercase letters to keep things interesting and engaging. Pick the ones that suit your child’s skills best at ...This fun and engaging worksheet is a fantastic way to teach children all about upper case and lower case letters. The activity features a cute train with a letter of the alphabet on each carriage. Children should match the upper case and lower case letters by drawing a line that connects the two carriages. Show more.The check for vowels is done using str.startswith which can accept a tuple of multiple values. PEP 8 Style Guide for Python Code recommends the use of startswith with over string slicing for better readability of code:. Use ''.startswith() and ''.endswith() instead of string slicing to check for prefixes or suffixes.Incorporate letter recognition into everyday activities, such as pointing out letters on signs or in books. Play letter recognition games, like "I Spy" or "Letter Bingo," to reinforce letter identification skills. Use visual aids, such as alphabet charts or flashcards, to help children visualize and remember uppercase and lowercase letters. First Letter Uppercase. Capitalizes only the first letter of the entire text while converting the rest of the letters to lowercase. Alternating Case. Transforms the text to alternating case, with alternating uppercase and lowercase characters, starting with an uppercase character. Paste from Clipboard Button Suppose the word "dog"...so, there will be 2^(number of letters) i.e. 2^3=8 combination. So, in this program, we iterate from 0-7 and convert the iterator(i in this case) to binary, for example, take the fifth iteration the binary would be 101 then the resultant word would be DoG (taking 1 as upper case and 0 as the lower case)..like this you can get all 2^n …Uppercase letters are easier for new writers to print, as they contain more straight lines than do lowercase cursive letters; Once your child begins to consistently recognize the shape and sound associated with each of the 26 uppercase letters, it is typically at this point that the corresponding lowercase letters are taught. Ways to Practice ...I want to add a space between a lowercase and uppercase in one string. For example: FruityLoops FirstRepeat Now I want to add a space between the lowercase and uppercase letters. I don't know how I should start in JavaScript. Something with substr or search? Can somebody can help me?The regex you're looking for is ^[A-Za-z.\s_-]+$ ^ asserts that the regular expression must match at the beginning of the subject [] is a character class - any character that matches inside this expression is allowed A-Z allows a range of uppercase characters; a-z allows a range of lowercase characters. matches a period rather than a range of …This free educational game is a fun way for students to practice the alphabet. Players choose between uppercase or lowercase letters, as well as letter names or sounds. After each bingo, kids unlock a new Bingo Bug for their collection.This letter chart is perfect for teaching your children how to recognise the letters of the alphabet. It’s a wonderful resource that can be used at school, nursery or at home. You can help them to understand the differences and relationships between the uppercase and lowercase letters. This is a great way to improve their literacy skills. A letter chart can …Feb 27, 2015 · Learn the history and purpose of uppercase and lowercase letters in the English alphabet and other writing systems. Find out how they evolved from majuscule and miniscule forms and how to use them correctly. Basics: Alphabet Knowledge. Alphabet knowledge is the ability to recognize and name uppercase and lowercase letters, recognize letter symbols in print, and know that there are sounds associated with each letter. …Kids can practice the proper letter formation and stroke order for both uppercase and lowercase letters! The printable letter worksheets are perfect for a review on writing the alphabet. Plus, these freebies will give your students confidence and independence in writing all 26 letters of the alphabet. Practicing the right way to form letters ...Step 3: APPLY and ASSESS. Students take the Easy Quiz or Hard Quiz, demonstrating what they learned about the topic while applying essential literacy skills. Step 4: DEEPEN and EXTEND. Students express what they learned about capital and lowercase while practicing essential literacy skills with one or more of the following activities.FREE printable capital letters and uppercase letters teaching resources for primary school teachers. ... Upper/Lowercase Bear Jigsaws (SB63) A fun and colourful set of printable jigsaws where the children match up the capital letter with its corresponding lowercase equivalent. Preview & Download. Uppercase and Lowercase Plant and Pot …Print the version of the apple tree that you would like to use. One has uppercase letters on it and the other has lowercase letters on it. Write a letter on each dot sticker until you have one sticker for each of the 26 letters in the alphabet. Writing them in uppercase or lowercase will depend on how you are setting up the activity.Because that's uppercase, it will be converted to lowercase on line 3 and then you'll go back up to line 1 for the next character. If you start with z, the if on line 2 will send you directly to line 5 where it will be converted to uppercase. Anything that's neither upper nor lowercase will fail both if statements and therefore remain untouched.My English teacher taught that as with any first letter of the first word of any sentence, "I" too is capitalized, and its contraction "I'll" the same. However, inside the sentence lower-case is acceptable. EX: (A) "I'll see you at 6pm." (B) "John, while you're getting the BBQ ready, i'll go for a jog in the park."Uppercase and Lowercase Letters Share Share Share by Manjarisingh. Show More. Edit Content. Embed. More. Leaderboard. Spin the wheel is an open-ended template. It does not generate scores for a leaderboard. Log in required. …Uppercase letters, also called capital letters, are used to start sentences and as the initial letter of a proper noun. Uppercase letters are larger than their lowercase …Note that there is a capital letter for Houston about halfway through the string. SELECT LOWER('The city of Houston 2468'); Result: the city of houston 2468. You can see the entire string is lowercase, not just the first letter. The numbers are unaffected. Example 3. This example uses an input string that is entirely upper case. SELECT …Aug 24, 2023 · Count uppercase, lowercase letters, and spaces. Given a string, the task is to write a Python Program to count a number of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, and spaces in a string and toggle case the given string (convert lowercase to uppercase and vice versa). @vektor If you had tried to search about matching upper case letters in any language + regex thousands of questions and answers would have got your attention. ... (regular Expression) to count the number of UpperCase and LowerCase letters in the given string using Java. import java.util.regex.*; import java.util.Scanner; import java.io ...Feb 27, 2015 · Learn the history and purpose of uppercase and lowercase letters in the English alphabet and other writing systems. Find out how they evolved from majuscule and miniscule forms and how to use them correctly. Jan 8, 2024 · Key takeaways. Letter case matters – Capital letters and lowercase letters serve different roles, and children need to know when and where to use each kind. Uppercase signals importance – Typically, capital letters signal important parts of the sentence, whether that be the beginning of the sentence or specific people or places. The check for vowels is done using str.startswith which can accept a tuple of multiple values. PEP 8 Style Guide for Python Code recommends the use of startswith with over string slicing for better readability of code:. Use ''.startswith() and ''.endswith() instead of string slicing to check for prefixes or suffixes.Making the first letter of an uppercase text, capitalized: This seems to be what you are really looking for, that's pretty simple, all you need to do is making all words lowercase and then transforming the first letter of the paragraph to uppercase: p { text-transform: lowercase; } p:first-letter {. text-transform: uppercase;The meaning of UPPERCASE is capital. How to use uppercase in a sentence.Mol0ko. 3,168 2 20 49. Traverse the string character by character from start to end. Check the ASCII value of each character for the following conditions: If the ASCII value lies in the range of [65, 90], then it is an uppercase letter. If the ASCII value lies in the range of [97, 122], then it is a lowercase letter. – Truong.Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand ; Advertising Reach developers & technologists worldwide; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the companyMy English teacher taught that as with any first letter of the first word of any sentence, "I" too is capitalized, and its contraction "I'll" the same. However, inside the sentence lower-case is acceptable. EX: (A) "I'll see you at 6pm." (B) "John, while you're getting the BBQ ready, i'll go for a jog in the park."Letters of the English Alphabet. The English alphabet has 26 letters, starting with a and ending with z. Below you see the whole alphabet. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. …Aug 5, 2022 · In some cases (e.g. the letters S, X, and O), the upper-case form is simply a larger version of the lower-case. However, some letters have differing forms in upper- and lower-case, such as A, Q, and T. Lower-case letters evolved from modified forms of the upper-case letters, which were used in ancient times. Vowels and Consonants [edit | edit ... As a rule, each lowercase character corresponds to an uppercase (capital) one, and two parallel sets of letters with the same names are used simultaneously in the letter. History of occurrence. The concept of "upper" (capital) and "lower" (lowercase) cases arose in the 19th century with the advent of typewriters.Expert Tips & Info. This worksheet is appropriate for children in preschool, Kindergarten, and 1st Grade who are learning or have learned to recognize both capital and lowercase letters.; For long-term use, laminate the worksheet and letters. You can then use velcro dots placed above each lowercase letter and on the back of each …Apr 4, 2022 · Printers could easily grab the minuscule letters from a lower case and the majuscule ones from an upper case. It still took a few centuries for the phrases "lowercase" and "uppercase" to make their way to English — the first record of those terms being used comes from the 18th century — but today, the phrase has moved out of printers ... Because that's uppercase, it will be converted to lowercase on line 3 and then you'll go back up to line 1 for the next character. If you start with z, the if on line 2 will send you directly to line 5 where it will be converted to uppercase. Anything that's neither upper nor lowercase will fail both if statements and therefore remain untouched.Go to Home > Change case . Do one of the following: To capitalize the first letter of a sentence and leave all other letters as lowercase, click Sentence case. To exclude …Uppercase definition: (of an alphabetic character) capital. See examples of UPPERCASE used in a sentence. In cell B2, type =PROPER (A2), then press Enter. This formula converts the name in cell A2 from uppercase to proper case. To convert the text to lowercase, type =LOWER (A2) instead. Use =UPPER (A2) in cases where you need to convert text to uppercase, replacing A2 with the appropriate cell reference. Now, fill down the formula in the new column. Google Fonts makes it easy to bring personality and performance to your websites and products. Our robust catalog of open-source fonts and icons makes it easy to integrate expressive type and icons seamlessly — no matter where you are in the world. Uppercase (or capital) letters are used for the beginning of sentences, proper nouns, and ... May 28, 2021 · The terms "upper case" and "lower case" refer to the physical cases or compartments used to store these metal-type pieces. Printers organized their type collections in trays or cases with separate compartments for the different letters. The larger, capital letters were stored in the upper case, which was positioned above the lower case that ... Step 3: APPLY and ASSESS. Students take the Easy Quiz or Hard Quiz, demonstrating what they learned about the topic while applying essential literacy skills. Step 4: DEEPEN and EXTEND. Students express what they learned about capital and lowercase while practicing essential literacy skills with one or more of the following activities.Kindergarten letter recognition games make mastering uppercase and lowercase letters fun and engaging, so I highly recommend adding them to the mix if you haven’t already. And if you’re looking for even more kindergarten games to add to your classroom, make sure to check out these posts:To check if a character is lower case, use the islower method of str. This simple imperative program prints all the lowercase letters in your string: for c in s: if c.islower(): print c. Note that in Python 3 you should use print(c) instead of print c. Possibly ending up with assigning those letters to a different variable.Cursive Letters Chart. This simple cursive letter chart features the beginning letter sounds of each vowel and consonant alongside a smaller version of both the uppercase and lowercase letters. This is a great reference chart for younger students who are beginning to recognize cursive letters as the pictures serve as a prompting clue to the letter.Write a Python function that accepts a string and calculate the number of upper case letters and lower case letters. Sample String : 'Hello Mr. Rogers, how are you this fine Tuesday?' Expected Output : No. of Upper case characters : 4 No. of Lower case Characters : 33. Ok, so we have a clear definition of our problem.With letters in this random case application, the qualities of random generation apply and standard rules of the use of uppercase and lowercase do not apply. Some writing systems make no distinction between uppercase and lowercase letters but the random case utility could be effective here also for certain applications.Uppercase letters, also called capital letters, are used to start sentences and as the initial letter of a proper noun. Uppercase letters are larger than their lowercase …I was wondering how I could get both uppercase and lowercase from a sql query. I've got lets say these values in my database. ... Check value if exist with uppercase and lowercase letters. 7. MySQL - Select where first character is lowercase or uppercase. Hot Network QuestionsUppercase signals importance – Typically, capital letters signal important parts of the sentence, whether that be the beginning of the sentence or specific people …The UPPER CASE text tool takes every lowercase letter inputted into the text area and converts all to uppercase letters. Upper case letters or “ALL CAPS” find use in words or phrases a writer wants to emphasize, in titles on book covers, in advertisements, to highlight a message, in newspaper headlines, and on building plaques.Draw a line from the uppercase letters to the lowercase letters. The key to learning the letter names and recognizing uppercase and lowercase letters is practice. Sing the alphabet song often while pointing to the letters, and do letter matching activities like this one. Memorization requires frequent practice.Converts the text to sentence case, capitalizing only the first letter of the first word in each paragraph. Uppercase. Transforms the text to all uppercase letters, making every …Step 3: APPLY and ASSESS. Students take the Easy Quiz or Hard Quiz, demonstrating what they learned about the topic while applying essential literacy skills. Step 4: DEEPEN and EXTEND. Students express what they learned about capital and lowercase while practicing essential literacy skills with one or more of the following activities.A-Z Uppercase Lowercase Letter Tracing Worksheets. Learning the ABC and practice writing the alphabet is among the very first things that kids spend a lot of time with teachers and parents exploring, teaching and learning together. At this very early age, learning should be experienced through playing, practicing and repeating to make the …Learn how uppercase and lowercase letters evolved from different writing styles and scripts over time. Find out why we use …This photo alphabet word mat gives real life visuals for each letter of the alphabet - a bright and colourful resource, simply laminate to use again and again! Sign in to leave a review. Hi I have used the editable version to use the school's handwriting scheme on. I love the real pictures, I will be using it in the classroom for children to ...Examples from our community. 10,000+ results for 'uppercase letter and lowercase'. Uppercase And Lowercase Letter Sort Group sort. by Mrosenblatt. K. Uppercase / Lowercase 1 Match up. by Teachingtk. K English Letter ID. Letter Naming Uppercase and Lowercase Spin the wheel.What is alphabet matching? Alphabet matching is an early literacy activity designed to help young learners recognize the uppercase and lowercase letters of the alphabet. The …Children in Primary 2, 3 or 4 will use this PowerPoint to learn the difference between lower case and upper case letters. They will also use this to learn how to form the letters in writing with the help of our lovely illustrations. Your child will develop Literacy and English skills, particularly writing and letter formation skills.I will use this worksheet to test autistic students to see if they can match uppercase and lowercase letters. Helpful. Thank you for your feedback. sarajalali - Verified member since 2015 . Reviewed on 24 May 2015 . Hi, I will use this activity as a review of the lower case and upper case alphabet letters for my class.
Sep 7, 2023 · In English, we capitalize a word by writing the first letter in uppercase and the remaining letters in lowercase. The three general rules of English capitalization dictate that you should always use a capital letter for: The first word of a sentence. The pronoun ‘I’. Proper nouns. . Travel warnings indiana
Matching upper and lowercase letters. Start by showing the kids the ‘camping trail’ on the mat. Tell them that they will be making letter matches to help the boy find his way to the sailboat. You could use one mat for each group of 4 or 5 kids. You can also create a competition for who matches their letters and finishes the trail first (as ...Uppercase definition: (of an alphabetic character) capital. See examples of UPPERCASE used in a sentence.How to use the toUpperCase() method in JavaScript. The toUpperCase() method is similar to the toLowerCase() method but it instead converts the string value to uppercase. The general syntax for calling the method looks like this: String.toUpper() It doesn't take in any parameters. As strings in JavaScript are immutable, the …10,000+ results for 'matching uppercase and lowercase'. Matching uppercase and lowercase letters Balloon pop. by Kaandes. Uppercase And Lowercase Letter Sort Group sort. by Mrosenblatt. K. Matching uppercase and lowercase Matching pairs. by Mmacheca. Matching lowercase and uppercase letters Find the match.Use our Match Upper and Lowercase Letters Activity! Our Match Upper and Lowercase Letters Activity is designed to help young learners practice their letter recognition skills while strengthening their association between each letter and a word that starts with it.With its fun and friendly design, our Upper Case Lower Case Matching Activity makes …While uppercase letters commonly find their place in headings, titles, and instances requiring emphasis, lowercase letters emerge as the default preference for conveying information in a lucid and inconspicuous manner. They uphold a steady visual cadence, enhancing the readability and comfort of perusing lengthy textual passages.Want to match both uppercase and lowercase letters. 1. Match words in a string and make them lowercase. 2. Matching uppercase or lowercase string Regex. 1. Advanced checking letter case (upper/lower) in string. 2. Regex javascript match the second letter by the first letter, but the second letter must be an uppercase.Each character is assigned a specific decimal number, ranging from 0 to 127. For example, the uppercase letter ‘A’ has an ASCII value of 65, while the lowercase letter ‘a’ has an ASCII value of 97. The disparity in these values is not arbitrary; it follows a pattern that allows the computer to differentiate between uppercase and ...I've looked at the other post similar to my question, Password check- Python 3, except my question involves checking if the password contains both uppercase and lower case questions.My code is the following, but when executed it fails to recognize that both lower and upper case letters are in the password, it only recognizes one type.May 24, 2020 · Uppercase and Lowercase Letter Cut and Paste – Cut and Paste Alphabet Matching Worksheet – Train. Cut and Paste Letters. Cut and Paste Numbers. Cut and Paste Shapes. Cut and Paste Worksheets. Worksheet 1 – Download. Worksheet 2 – Download. Kindergarten Worksheets. Preschool Worksheets. More Uppercase and Lowercase Letters – Worksheets The regex you're looking for is ^[A-Za-z.\s_-]+$ ^ asserts that the regular expression must match at the beginning of the subject [] is a character class - any character that matches inside this expression is allowed A-Z allows a range of uppercase characters; a-z allows a range of lowercase characters. matches a period rather than a range of …CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.K.1.D Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet. EXAMPLE A is uppercase. a is lowercase. ACTIVITIES Free Download. I Can Be a Butterfly - ABC bundle A hilarious, curriculum-aligned way to practice the alphabet and handwriting. Yes, the story is about a maggot.Feb 27, 2015 · Learn the history and purpose of uppercase and lowercase letters in the English alphabet and other writing systems. Find out how they evolved from majuscule and miniscule forms and how to use them correctly. Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand ; Advertising Reach developers & technologists worldwide; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the companyDescription. The English alphabet letters in this set are clear and easy for beginners to read. The selected font has an easy-to-read a, g, and an uppercase I that doesn’t look like a little L. The three different letter sets– uppercase, lowercase, and upper+lower– are downloadable separately in small, medium, and large sizes.Capitalize one letter at a time. To change the capitalization one letter at a time, press and hold either the left or right Shift, then press the letter you want to be capitalized. Using the Shift key is the most common method of creating a capital letter on a computer. Changing between lowercase and uppercase on a smartphone or tabletBecause that's uppercase, it will be converted to lowercase on line 3 and then you'll go back up to line 1 for the next character. If you start with z, the if on line 2 will send you directly to line 5 where it will be converted to uppercase. Anything that's neither upper nor lowercase will fail both if statements and therefore remain untouched..